Mold is a type of fungus that grows in damp environments, feeding on organic materials. It reproduces through airborne spores, spreading easily.
Mold thrives in moist conditions, such as water damage, humidity, or flooding. There are various mold species, including black mold (Stachybotrys chartarum), Aspergillus, and Penicillium.
Mold can cause structural damage, discoloration, and unpleasant odors. More importantly, mold exposure can lead to health issues, including allergies, respiratory problems, skin irritation, and neurological symptoms, especially for vulnerable individuals like children, elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.